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A | 8 月 26 日消息，科技媒体 Windows Latest 昨日（8 月 25 日）发布“数码考古”博文，回顾了微软首款智能手机，于 2002 年 10 月 28 日在英国发布的 Orange SPV，比苹果初代 iPhone 亮相（2007 年）早约 5 年时间。

A BYD flagship store at the Ulmen car dealership on H?herweg Auto Mile in Düsseldorf, Germany, with new cars on display out front. Photo: VCG
Germany's industrial woes have increasingly become a hot topic of discussion. The latest Engineer Monitor report from professional association Verein Deutscher Ingenieure and the German Economic Institute offers a new look at the issue.
The report showed that there were 58,392 unemployed individuals in the engineering and information technology (IT) professions in the fourth quarter of 2025, the highest level since the survey began in 2011.
Compared with the previous year, the number of unemployed increased by 16.7 percent, according to German media reports on Sunday.
These figures lay bare the challenges confronting the country's manufacturing sector. The reasons for the industrial woes are multiple. The soaring energy costs caused by geopolitical conflicts, the decline in exports caused by rising protectionism and low external demand, and the structural pain caused by industrial chain restructuring are all squeezing the space of German manufacturing.
Manufacturing is the backbone of Germany's economy, and engineers and IT specialists constitute the core force that sustains this pillar. For decades, the country's reputation for "Made in Germany" excellence was built on the expertise of these skilled professionals. Regardless of the macroeconomic ups and downs, preserving the stability and continuity of its industrial talent pool represents a strategic bottom line for Germany.
Should large numbers of highly skilled technical professionals leave the industry or sit idle, industrial research and development (R&D) and production cycles will be disrupted. Over the longer term, such a waste of human capital will erode Germany's industrial innovation capacity and, ultimately, undermine the foundations of its global competitiveness.
In this context, the urgent task for Germany is to create sufficient quality positions for its technical talent. Should it fail to do so in the short term, then Germany needs to embrace a more open‑minded development approach. Shoring up its manufacturing base cannot be achieved solely through protecting domestic companies; it also requires a significant expansion of effective investment to create enough high‑quality jobs that can attract and retain skilled talent.
This is exactly where China‑Germany cooperation could deliver tangible results. According to the FDI Report 2025 published by Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), the total number of foreign investment projects in Germany fell 9.3 percent overall to 1,564 in 2025. Nonetheless, Chinese companies became the largest source of foreign investment projects in Germany in 2025, overtaking the US for the first time since 2017.
Chinese companies launched 228 investment projects in Germany in 2025, up 14.6 percent year-on-year. More than one in five Chinese investment projects involved production and R&D activities, above the overall average for foreign investment projects in Germany. This is a sign that Chinese firms are deepening their integration into the local industrial base, according to GTAI.
Observers noted the trend, pointing out that China is becoming an important force in driving German re‑industrialization. In industries where Germany urgently needs to rebuild its competitive edge, such as electric vehicles, batteries, energy technology, digital manufacturing, and automation, China is emerging as an increasingly significant complementary partner. In these critical areas that will determine industrial competitiveness in the coming decades, the relationship between China and Germany is not merely one of rivalry; there are clear and substantial complementarities. Germany still boasts world‑leading engineering expertise, precision manufacturing capabilities, and a strategic location at the heart of the European market.
China has complete and highly integrated supply chains for raw materials and intermediate goods and large capacity for increasing production. When Chinese automakers set up R&D centers in Germany, or when Chinese tech firms collaborate with German factories to build smart production lines, the beneficiaries are not only the Chinese companies but also the German engineers who would otherwise face redundancy.
Cross‑border investment cannot flourish without a sound policy environment. Chinese companies are apparently willing to develop in Germany, but it can only happen on the premise that the German side provides a fair, reasonable and predictable business environment, reduces non-market interference in commercial activities, and allows capital to operate in accordance with market rules.
If the two countries are able to reach a deeper level of cooperation in investment, many of Germany's trade‑related concerns may well find more pragmatic solutions. The deep integration of industrial value chains would facilitate two‑way trade, creating renewed momentum for German exports of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and other competitive products to China.
。该媒体指出在安卓和苹果 iOS 主导移动市场之前，微软曾在移动软件领域占据明显优势。微软自 20 世纪 90 年代末起，微软把 Windows CE（Windows 嵌入式操作系统）打造为高度模块化的系统。它能够运行在多种硬件架构上，硬件厂商也能根据不同设备深度定制系统。援引博文介绍，Windows CE 的应用范围十分广泛。

B | 1998 年的 AutoPC（车载电脑系统）将其用于汽车；世嘉 Dreamcast 游戏机也采用过 Windows CE；此外，它还运行在无屏幕的嵌入式控制系统和手机中。21 世纪初，美国消费者通常从所选运营商处购买手机。

C | 运营商往往为手机提供补贴，并控制设备的品牌、软件定制和使用方式。微软此前也曾尝试为其他厂商的手机提供软件。例如，微软在 2000 年短暂推动过将 Internet Explorer（互联网浏览器）装入索尼手机的项目。图源：Windows Mobile 网站在苹果发布 iPhone 前 5 年，微软与法国和英国通信运营商 Orange 推出 Orange SPV。这款手机基于 Windows CE 打造，预装 Smartphone 2002 系统。微软首款智能手机 ——Orange SPVOrange SPV 采用 HTC“Canary”硬件，运行代号为“Stinger”的软件，深度整合微软 Exchange Server（企业邮件与协作服务器），可处理邮件、日历和联系人信息。当时，Exchange Server 正逐渐成为企业默认的商务邮件系统，因此 Orange SPV 在商务移动通信方面具备较强竞争力。Orange SPV 发布前 6 个月，微软与英国另一家运营商 O2 推出 O2 XDA。这款设备属于 Pocket PC，但内置无线通信功能，也能充当手机使用。它搭载“Pocket PC Phone Edition”软件，成为首款“Pocket PC Phone”，也是微软首款配备大屏幕和内置移动通信功能的设备。O2 XDA，首款“掌上电脑手机”，也是微软首款内置移动连接功能的大屏幕设备。Orange SPV 和 O2 XDA 在当时都具备较强能力，部分设计甚至领先市场。熟悉个人电脑的用户可以借助手写笔操作 XDA，并在口袋中运行 Excel。不过，设备的移动网络速度十分有限。HTC UniversalOrange SPV M5000 采用 HTC Universal 硬件，是首款支持 3G 的 Pocket PC。它拥有可折叠、可旋转的翻盖结构、电阻式触摸屏、3G/UMTS 连接能力和前置摄像头，可用于视频通话。Orange SPV M5000，又名“UTC Universal”，是第一款 3G 掌上电脑，重量为 280 克。到 2005 年，采用直板设计的 Windows Mobile 智能手机逐渐成熟，HTC Typhoon，也就是 Orange SPV C500，被视为这一产品路线的高点。